Common Understanding Pt.- I

To home a pet is serious business, the animal whether a dog or any other animal becomes a family member and the right animal care knowledge for kids is very essential. You can always sponge the animal down with warm water if he gets too dirty.

Animal Care Knowledge For Kids

In human beings the number of genes is between 30,000 to 40,000. For humans, the number is 46 (23 pairs) and this complete set of genetic information is called the genome.

Fingernails grow two to three times faster than toenails. Also, constant exposure to sun and air may aid their growth. Porcupines are divided into two groups, old world porcupines and new world porcupines, Old world porcupines tend be larger than the new world porcupines, live on the ground and the quills on their body are distributed in clusters. New world porcupines are smaller and tend to live in trees. The sea lion has small, tiny external ear flaps. The front flippers of sea lions are long, have no hair and nails.

Nutraceuticals are foods, or parts of foods, which provide medical or health benefits, including prevention and treatment of disease i.e. nutrients with medical implications. are functional foods or food omnocnronic disease, aoove ana oeyond their basic nutritional functions. A functional food is similar to conventional food, while a nutraceutical is isolated from a food and sold in dosage form, in both cases the active components occur naturally in food.

Consequently, if the object does not reflect any colour, it appears black. The tiny droplets of water in rain clouds scatter the white light of the sun. As normal clouds have no water, the light is not scattered and thus look white.

The polar bear is the world’s largest bear. During summer, they eat rodents and berries available on the plants there.

What is the procedure to differentiate between blood groups?

The blood group is found out by adding two chemicals Anti Sera A and Anti Sera B to the sample. If it gets agglutinated by both, the sample is AB, and if by neither, the sample is 0. Only prolonged skin-to-skin contact will cause the disease.

Leptospirosis, popularly known as Well’s disease, is caused by a spirochaete (a special type of bacteria) which usually invades the human body through cuts and abrasions, especially following prolonged immersion in water. Termites live on cellulose. Why is milk white?

Milk is an emulsion of fat in water. Add water. Soon oil will form a layer on the water. As a result, ice is formed on the surface and since it is lighter than the water below, it floats on the surface. The fish and other animals freely move about in the water “below.

YOUR mouth will not water when I speak of a sweet called Jangiri made in South India. In anticipation of eating that sweet, your mouth waters.

If there is an abrasion or a wound, the bacillus can enter the body at such points. The disease can be fatal, if timely action is not taken.

THE dark colour absorbs heat. A dark colour of the skin means abundance of melanophore cells that contain a pigment called melanin. Because a dark skin absorbs heat, it prevents the heat from reaching the inner sensitive parts. Have you noticed how the skin becomes dark (it is called tanning), when it is exposed to sunlight for long periods? Overexposure for long periods can result in skin cancer.

The soda that we use in cooking is a chemical compound called Sodium Bicarbonate. It dontains about 18 % water, the chemical name for which is Hydrogen Oxide. It also contains chemical compounds in minute quantities, which lend if antiseptic propierties.

Kidneys are organs, which help us to eliminate unwanted and waste products from body in the form of urine. Kidney stones are actually lumps of chemical compounds like uric acid, calcium oxalates, `phosphates, etc.

Non-vegetarians are those who kill living beings and eat them. But it is said that plants, too, have life. In that case, aren’t people who eat plants and grains also non-vegetarian?

IT is true that plants have life. Long ago, man killed man and ate him. Then he gave it up and ate only other living animals. Many people felt unhappy with this also and restricted their meals to only birds, fish, plants and food grains. Some rejected even birds and fish and lived only on plants and food grains.

WAIER is a chemical compound called hydrogen oxide. As you boil it, it turns into steam and evaporates, Milk is not a single chemical compound, but consist of many chemical compounds – fat, protein, vitamins and minerals. Milk contains proteins from which nourishment is derived by the young ones of mammals. It contains sugars in the form of lactose. Heat has a different effect ‘on milk. When heated, milk is precipitated.

The science of naming living organisms is called taxonomy. High levels of testosterone (the male hormone) in the blood and high blood pressure also can lead to balding. Most people grow hair back lost during typhoid.

Pools of water seem to appear, even though the road is dry. Can’t ageing be stopped?

In India, people living in the Hunza region of Kashmir are believed to live long. Perhaps you know that continuous wear-and-tear goes on in the human body when the skin tissue or the bone tissue is worn or damaged, new tissue takes its place. But Leonard Hayflick, a researcher form Philadelphia, first proved that cells couldn’t multiply all the time. Every situation perceived as a threat ages people. Deepak Chopra has discussedthe phenomenon of ageing in depth in his book Ageless Body, Timeless Mind. The sound waves sent by these screeches are called ultrasonic waves. It is alkaline and is composed of water, mucus, mineral salts, protein and a digestive enzyme called Ptyalin. Ptyalin also helps digest the starch content in food.

How can aquatic animals survive when the lakes and seas freeze?

As a result, ice is formed on the surface and since it is lighter than I the water below, it floats on the surface. The fish and other animals freely move about in the water below. If you eat in a hurry, you would be gulping down some air also.

Are only dogs colour blind? Why?

That means cats, rats, dogs, rabbits, foxes, tigers, lions, cows, buffaloes, etc. are colour blind.

If you eat half a dozen bananas every day, you are likely to put on weight.

The building bricks of the human body, called cells are made up mainly of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. When you lose weight, these get converted into carbon dioxide and water. Carbon dioxide is thrown out along with the exhaled air Water is thrown out via perspiration and urine.

Water drops appear on outside of the tumbler?

It contains mainly nitrogen and oxygen and also water vapour, in weather reports, water content is referred to as humidity. When you pour chilled water into a steel tumbler, moisture in the air condenses and forms water droplets. The water droplets formed, close to the surface of the tumbler can be seen easily.

IT is true that leaves are like mini factories that manufacture food for the plants from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and water from its roots, using chlorophyll. The stored food is used by the plants in winter.

That is alive and from it grows the hair. The more the pigment, the darker the skin. In the form of amoeba (primitive but simplest animal life form) or algae (primitive, but simplest vegetarian life form). They can produce food from simple elements like carbon and oxygen, in carbon dioxide, and hydrogen in water.

It prevents clotting of blood within the vascular system.

THE building blocks of the human body are called cells. The building material for these cells is protein. Milk, lentils (daals), grams (chana), soyabean, fish, chicken and meat contain proteins. When digested in the body, proteins get converted into simpler compounds called amino acids like lycine, leucine, isoleucine and tryptophan. Parts of the body where growth or repairing of the wear and tear is taking place.

Secondly HIV dies in the mosquito’s body because the mosquito after sucking the blood digests the blood and doesn’t immediately need to feed on another. Snow is nothing but the frozen atmospheric vapour, which falls in winters on earth as light, flakes whereas ice is simply frozen water.

Skin, intestine, bone marrow and other tissues are more prone to cancer because of a large presence of dividing cells. The blockage of blood supply to the heart muscle causes death of heart tissues. The affected heart muscle is not replaced in most cases, instead scan tissue builds up.

Syzygy is a condition when three celestial bodies form a straight line. Infertile females are also called as workers. It is the science of air in motion and the motion of objects in air. A layer of cells, called the separation layer, forms at the base of the leaf stem. If i eat a plantain and the remnants stick to the tongue then the pain is unbearable. At new moon (amavasya), the moon is between the earth and the sun. When the moon reaches the opposite side of the earth from the sun, its side facing the earth is fully seen. As regards Australia, there was no free movement of humans or animals from the countries of the old world to this continent. Isn’t carbon dioxide lighter than air?

The air that we breathe in as well as the air that we breathe out consists mainly of nitrogen (about 80%). The air that we.breathe in has less than 20% of oxygen. There will be a little more moisture (water) also, in the air that we breathe out. Nitrogen is lighter than oxygen; Carbon dioxide is heavier than even oxygen. A water molecule consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen. As a result, in spite of hundreds and thousands being eaten by other fish, thousands still survive.

Why do old people have wrinkles on their skin? As a result, old people sweat less than young people. 4. The colour pigment is spread evenly. 5. The skin of the scalp begins to thin with age.

THE mouth smells because the bacteria, Lactobacillus Acidophilus, act upon the food particles stuck in the crevices between the teeth and cause fermentation, particularly if the food eaten is full of starch and sugar. Protein deprivation over a period of time could affect memory. When digested, protein breaks down into amino acids. Milk is a good source of proteins, including essential amino acids and also vitamins of the B group.

Sea water is a complex solution of mineral salts and of decaying/ decayed biological matter that results from the abundance of life in the seas.

The influenza A (H5N1) virus — also called the H5N1 virus — is a subtype that occurs largely in birds. When we talk about human flu viruses, we refer to those subtypes that occur widely in humans. There are only three known subtypes of human flu viruses (H1N1, H1N2, and H3N2); it is likely that some genetic parts of current human influenza A viruses came from birds originally.

Milk, cheese, curd, paneer are animal products, but why are they considered vegetarian?

A vegetarian is one who does not consume any animal product or by-product from a slaughtered animal. It is a strict vegetarian or ‘vegan’ that does not consume any animal product, either from a living or slaughtered animal.

Dr Provine likens yawning to stretching, an involuntary activity that increases blood pressure, heart rate and also serves to flex joints and muscles. Also, since even animals and birds yawn, scientists believe yawning could be a form of communication. Immediate medical attention is called for.

Do animals, like humans, have different blood groups?

In man, blood group is applied to a single factor, the agglutinogen and is found on the surface of red blood corpuscles. A person with ‘A’ antigen is designated one with A-group, with ‘B’ antigen as B-group, with both A and B antigens as AB-blood group and a person without any antigens is designated as 0-blood group. In animals, blood group is applied to combinations of blood factors. It is preferable to call them ‘blood group systems’ rather then blood groups. Each system has many factors which are together called blood group factors. Attached to each hair inside the skin is a tiny muscle. The skin around each hair also gets pulled up. The result is little bumps.

What is the bombay blood group?

This term is normally used in the life sciences while describing the exterior of an animal or plant.

Eating of the dinosaur eggs by the mammals that had appeared around this time on the earth is believed to be another reason for the extinction of dinosaurs.

This class of invertebrates includes animals like spiders. The fear of these animals is called arachnopodia.

This monitor lizard is called the Komodo dragon.

The endocrine glands secrete chemicals known as hormones.

No, almost all flying fishes skim over the water.

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Kiev Tourism – Professional Kiev Guide- Ultimate End of the week Regarding Freedom

Kiev (or Kyiv in Ukrainian spelling) could be the right place of any kind of celebration crew that will wish to experience enjoyable tourism with many different chances to mingle with locals. Mainly because of the massive proportions of the city and the fact that Kiev tourism potency is far greater as compared to existing volume of vacation goers, the actual amount of visitors is usually low. Typically the natives are typically in common quite welcoming and also the urban centre centre is extremely safe. You might see a fabulous lone girl moving via half-dark underground passages just after midnight precisely as it will be about mid-day.

Kreshatik will be the high-street in the Ukrainian capital city which can be found on Kiev guide mostly with costly specialist retailers and also makers like Louis Vuitton or even Gucci as well as at everytime filled with individuals. They may not be simply running around however in the sunshine majority of them will have a new flask of draft beer or maybe regional non-alcoholic refreshment kvas with their hands. Young people relax here in little groupings just as all other town. In evening hours Kreshatik is filled with st musicians and people usually are meeting in tiny throngs of people to watch these.

Kiev guide can tell you that Each Ukrainian as well as Russian are communicated throughout Kiev. The difference relating to the two spoken languages will not be obvious for a person who actually does not have access to at the very least painless information about one of these spoken languages. They are both making use of Cyrillic alphabet, so comprehension of the particular wording are going to be such as deciphering associated with hieroglyphs (at least in the beginning). Using no work you’ll be able to get draft beer about menus by paying attention to the phrase draft beer both in Ukrainian and also Russian, which can be ????.

The most famous daytime recreation pertaining to kiev tourism is without a doubt shooting. The actual amount of tools out there will start from old-fashioned bows along with crossbows, by way of guns and even clay pigeon rifles to Kalashnikovs as well as sniper weapons. The particular shooting range which happens to be available 30 minutes from downtown incorporates not only shooting-galleries, but location with regard to tank driving and also filming club bistro using barbeque meal.

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General Expertise Pt. III

There are literally hundreds of books containing survival information that have been produced over the years. (Note: If you locate a list that lists book after book after book, just ignore that list. What you want are truly “recommended” survival books.)

      • WHAT IS GUTTATION?
      • WHAT IS GNOTOBLOLOGY?
      • WHAT IS BUFFERING IN INTERNET?
      • WHAT IS A BIOMETRIC SECURITY SYSTEM?
      • WHERE ARE FILES AND WEBSITES ON THE INTERNET STORED?

The internet is a collection of a large number of client-server based systems. Servers of websites are termed as web servers.

  • WHY IS THERE NO B DRIVE IN A COMPUTER?

It’s not that computers don’t have B drives. Other drives like the CD drive, DVD drive, flash drive and others were labelled D, E, etc. If you have a computer having two floppy drives, then they are called A drive and B drive.

  • WHAT IS E-WASTE?

All obsolete electronic devices such as computers, servers, printers, monitors, TVs, cellphones, calculators, CDs, floppies, chips, processors, motherboard, PCB etc. end up as e-waste.

  • WHAT ARE EFT MONITORS?
  • WHY ARE THE FREQUENCY OF FM CHANNELS GENERALLY BETWEEN 90 AND 110 MHZ?
      • WHAT IS AN ENCODER AND DECODER?
      • WHAT IS IMEI?
        At times, the bands may overlap.

        • WHAT IS A SIMPUTER?

It is a small, inexpensive, handheld computer, intended to bring computing power to developing countries. It includes text-to-speech software and runs the GNU/ Linux operating systems.

  • WHAT IS BLUE TOOTH TECHNOLOGY?

Bluetooth is a low cost, low power radio interface standard for wireless communication over short distances.

  • WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC DEVICES?
  • WHEN WAS WINDOWS OPERATING SYSTEM CREATED?
  • WHAT IS BETA TESTING?

Only users within the organization developing the software often perform the first stage, called alpha testing. The second stage, called beta testing, generally involves a limited number of external users.

  • WHAT IS SPYWARE?
      • WHAT IS SPYWARE?
      • WHAT IS A TFT MONITOR?
      • WHAT IS A “FIREWALL” IN COMPUTER TERMINOLOGY?

In computer security, a firewall is a device that blocks unauthorised access to an organisation’s local area network.

  • WHY IS SPAM IN EMAIL JARGON CALLED SO?
  • WHAT ARE CHICKEN SWITCHES?
  • WHAT IS A HANDSHAKE IN COMPUTERS?

Handshake is the process by which two computers initiate communication.

  • WHAT IS CDMA TECHNOLOGY?

CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) is a digital cellular technology that uses spread-spectrum techniques.

  • CAN A COMPUTER HAVE MORE THAN ONE HARD DISK?

There are two main hard disk types used today — IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) and SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) hard drives.

  • HOW DOES A LASER PRINTER WORK?
  • WHICH COMPANY PRODUCED THE FIRST LAPTOP?
  • WHAT IS GREENSTONE DIGITAL LIBRARY SOFTWARE?

It is a open source software.

  • WHICH WAS THE FIRST CELLULAR SERVICE PROVIDER?
  • WHICH COMPANY PRODUCED THE FIRST LAPTOP?
  • WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC DEVICES?

Calling All Dessert Lovers New!

  • WHY DON’T CDMA PHONE HAVE SIM CARDS?

CDMA phones have phone numbers programmed in the handset just as the operator programs numbers in SIM cards.

  • WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LINUX AND UNIX?
  • WHAT IS GREENSTONE DIGITAL LIBRARY SOFTWARE?

It is a open source software. The New Zealand Digital Library website contains numerous example collections, all created with the Greenstone software.

  • WHAT IS CLICK FRAUD WITH REGARD TO SEARCH ENGINES?
  • HOW DOES A GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM WORK (GPS) WORK?

The GPS device sends its signal to the four satellites. These satellites have a database that contains information of all the locations on earth.

  • WHAT IS FM?

Attaching it to a carrier wave in radio frequency transmits the sound signal. In TV signals, the sound is frequency modulated while the picture signal is amplitude modulated.

  • WHAT IS FUZZY LOGIC?
  • HOW DO INTERNET SEARCH ENGINES WORK?

Data collected from each web page are then added to the search engine index.

  • HOW DOES A GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM WORK?
  • WHAT IS THE FULL FORM OF TFT IN COMPUTER AND MOBILE SCREENS?
  • WHAT IS EDGE TECHNOLOGY IN MOBILE PHONES?

EDGE technology is a modulation technique for GSM networks. An Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE) is used to increase network capacity and data rates in mobile networks.

  • WHO INVENTED THE QWERTY KEYBOARD?
  • WHAT IS A HOLOGRAPHIC VERSATILE DISC?
  • WHAT IS A PICONET?

A piconet starts with two connected devices, such as a portable PC and cellular phone, and may grow to eight connected devices.

The qualities of an entity which can be stored as information are called the attributes.

  • WHAT IS A DEAD PIXEL?
  • WHAT DOES VOXML STAND FOR?
  • HOW BIG IS A VIRUS?
  • WHAT IS THE ORIGIN OF THE WORD ALGORITHM?

All computer programmes are based on algorithms.

  • HOW IS MUSIC STORED IN A CD?

The instantaneous value of the electrical signal is then digitized and stored in the Compact Disk using a computer-controlled device.

  • IS IT POSSIBLE TO HACK A STANDALONE COMPUTER?

It is common knowledge that a computer hooked to a network; a network of networks or the Internet is vulnerable to computer hackers. In other words, information stored in these computers is never safe.

      • HOW DOES A COMPUTER KEEP RECORD OF THE TIME EVEN WHEN IT IS SHUT DOWN?

Our computers are not run by a single operating system, but also the BIOS (basic input output system) which resides pernianently in the chips of the motherboard to which virtually every computer hardware is connected. The cell remains present on the board and helps the BIOS remember not only the time but other hardware settings as well; the GUI (graphical user interface) syncs with the BIOS time every the computer is booted up and hence shows the computer shows the correct time.

Black box testing, concrete box or functional testing is used in computer programming, software engineering and software testing to check that the outputs of a program, given certain inputs, conform to the functional specification of the program.

  • WHAT IS MEANT BY INTERNET SURFING?
  • WHAT IS JAVA?

It is a protocol that governs the pages designed in HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) that allows a user to access information stored in many computers independent of their geographical location. HTTP has revolutionized the field of information technology and is the backbone of the Internet or the information superhighway.WHO COINED THE TERM ‘WORLD WIDE WEB’?

  • HOW DOES CYBERSQUATTING WORK?
  • WHO INVENTED THE T9 DICTIONARY USED IN MOBILE PHONES?
  • WHAT IS A CRYSTAL RADIO?

A crystal radio is the basic form of a radio, which can detect radio signals without a power supply. A crystal radio receives programmes broadcast from radio stations which convert sound into radio waves and send out the signals everywhere.

  • WHATS THE WORLD’S FIRST SOFTWARE?
  • HOW IS A SATELLITE PHONE DIFFERENT FROM A CELLULAR PHONE?

Satellite and cellular phones are wireless devices. A cellular phone functions on the basis of cells, and hence is called cell phones. Satellite phones use Low Earth Orbiting (LEO) satellites.

  • WHAT IS THE 3RD SPACE VEST?
  • WHY IS THE SYMBOL @ USED IN E-MAIL ADDRESSES?

A general format for an e-mail address is: username@computer_name.

  • WHAT IS INTERPLANETARY INTERET?

If the internet allowed users to get. Information from any corner of the world, then the interplanetary internet will allow users to access information and even control experiments taking place far away from Earth.

  • WHAT IS CYBERSLACKING?

also called as cyberloafing.

  • WHAT IS CRYOPTOGRAPHY?

The secure exchange of computer data is of great importance to banking, government and commercial communication.

  • WHAT IS A ‘VOCAL JOYSTICK’?
  • WHAT IS AN ELECTRONIC SPIDER?
  • WHAT IS WEB 2.0?

Web 2.0 can be defined as a set of technologies which enable collaboration and sharing between internet users. The tools of Web 2.0 are web pages, web-based communities or hosted services such as social-networking sites, online encylopaedias like Wikipedia, blogs and podcasts, etc.

  • WHY IS JUNK MAIL CALLED SPAM?

One possible origin is Monty Python’s famous song Spam-loving Vikings sketch which goes ‘spam spam spam spam spam spam lovely spam, wonderful spam…’

  • WHAT IS A ‘NANO-FACTORY’?
  • WHAT IS CYBERSQUATTING?
  • WHAT IS MYSQL?
  • WHAT IS SONET WITH REFERENCE TO AN OPTICAL NETWORK?

It is a successor to other wellknown communication technology implemented on fiber optics network called PDH (Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy).

  • WHAT IS A SEMAPHORE?
  • HOW DOES A LASER MOUSE WORK?

The beam emitted by the laser mouse moves with the user’s hand, triggering an optical sensor system.

  • WHO INVENTED THE PEN DRIVE?

Today pen drives are used in a range of devices such as mobile phones, video-game consoles and digital music players.

  • WHAT IS THE BEER GOOGLE EFFECT?
  • WHICH IS THE EARLIEST SOCIAL NETWORKING SITE?
  • WHAT ARE APPLETS?
  • WHAT DOES BLOATWARE REFER TO?

Bloatware, also called junkware, adware and demoware, refers to pre-installed software and trial software that come with Windows computers.

  • WHAT IS THE TIME PREFERENCE THEORY OF INTEREST?

Irving Fisher improved upon this, stating, “The rate of time preference measures the rate of interest.” The higher the time preference, the higher the impatience to spend, and hence, the higher the rate of interest; the lower the time preference, the lower the rate of interest.

  • WHY IS BLU-RAY DISC BLACK ON TOP?
  • WHAT IS A GOOGLE BOMB?
  • WHAT IS GRID COMPUTING?
  • WHAT IS BLUEJACKING?

Bluetooth is a radio wireless technology that allows computers, cell phones, laptops, etc. to talk to each other in a limited range.

  • WHAT DOES PHARMING REFER TO?
  • HOW MUCH DATA DOES THE INTERNET CONTAIN?
  • WHAT IS VIRAL MAIL?
  • WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A COMPUTER SCREEN AND A GAMING CONSOLE?

Technically, a computer game can be thought of as one composed of a computer-controlled virtual universe.

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General Understanding Pt. VI

Be it Mathematics, Arts, Geography, English or Science; there are various activities in the form of online games to teach kids their respective subjects.

While the traditional form of education becomes repetitive and boring, online education adds variety and fun to the subject. Increases ability of children to operate computer.2.

Some disadvantages of online educational games are:

  • WHAT’S SPECIAL ABOUT THE KEW GARDEN?
  • WHAT IS THE ‘COOL BIZ’ CAMPAIGN?
  • WHAT IS THE ORIGIN OF THE TERM POCKET MONEY?
  • WHAT IS ENTABLATURE?

Entablature was originally conceived by Vitruvius, an ancient Roman architect.

  • WHICH IS THE WORLD’S FIRST AIR SHOW?

The world’s first air show was the International Air Meet held at Rheims, Franceheld in 1909. India’s first air show, AVIA-93 was held in December, 1993 in Bangalore. The world’s biggest air show was the; 47th Paris Air Show. However, the world’s largest military air show; the RoyalInternational Air Tattoo (RAF Fairford, United Kingdom), held annually in July.

  • WHAT IS A CIRCUIT FILTER?
  • WHAT IS THE GINI COEFFICIENT?

The Gini Coefficient is a measure of inequality of income distribution or inequality of wealth distribution.

  • WHAT IS THE TRIPLE FINGER SALUTE?
  • WHAT IS REFERRED TO AS THE WELL-COME COLLECTION?
  • WHAT IS KNOWN AS THE BAUDHAYAN THEOREM?
  • WHY IS THE NUMBER 1 NOT CONSIDERED A PRIME NUMBER THOUGH IT FITS THE DEFINITION?

A positive integer is called a prime number only if there are exactly two divisors of that number.

  • WHICH NATION HAS THE SMALLEST ARMY IN THE WORLD?

Vatican City, the world’s smallest country, has the smallest army. Swiss Helvetian mercenaries, famous for their courage, die-hard attitude and loyalty to their employers, were part of the regular armies of various countries at that time. Only 42 men survived the attack.

  • WHERE WAS WINE FIRST MADE?

The God of wine was called Bacchus by the Romans and Dionysus by the Greeks.

  • WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MARXISM AND SOCIALISM?

Marxists consider the material world, nature and society as constantly moving.

  • WHAT IS A HYPERCUBE?

Examining the shadow of a cube reveals a square within a square.

      • WHAT IS STEAMING DISTANCE?
      • WHICH IS THE OLDEST CIVILIZATION IN THE WORLD?
      • HOW IS A COUNTRY’S GDP MEASURED?

GDP or Gross Domestic Product is the monetary value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period.

  • WHAT IS SPECIAL ABOUT UNIVERSITY OF TOULOUSE?

University of Toulouse is one of the oldest universities of France and is located in Toulouse, a city in Southern France on the banks of the Garonne river.

  • IN ANCIENT TIMES, WHY WERE PIGEONS USED FOR SENDING MESSAGES?

A particular breed of pigeons called homing pigeons are specially suited for carrying messages, because they possess the uncanny ability of flying back to their home over long distances at high speeds.

  • WHAT IS AN ATLAS CALLED SO?

Atlas is the term used to refer to a collection of maps, printed in a set order: world map, maps of the continents, each followed by maps of the several regions within that continent, and with an alphabetical gazetteer or list of place names, giving coordinates for various places, rivers, regions etc.

  • WHAT IS THE ORIGIN OF THE TERM ‘RULE OF THUMB’ ?

There was actually no such English law enacted at any time.

  • WHAT IS RED CORNER NOTICE?
  • WHICH IS THE SMALLEST AND LARGEST CITY IN THE WORLD BY AREA AND POPULATION?

The largest city in the world by population is Tokyo with over 35 million people. The smallest city in the world by population is Hum. It has a population of only 23 people. The smallest city in the world by area is Vatican City with an area of 44 hectares (108.7 acre). It is a landlocked sovereign city state whose territory consists of a walled enclave within the city of Rome. It is officially called State of the Vatican City.

  • WILL CREATING TWO TIME ZONES FOR INDIA SAVE ENERGY?

India geographically extends from 68 degrees East to 97 degrees East (29 degrees) from Gujarat to the Andaman ; Nicobar Islands, thereby encompassing two time zones.

  • IS IT TRUE THAT CREATING TWO TIME ZONES FOR INDIA WILL SAVE ENERGY?

India’s geographical middle lies at 82 1/2 degrees East, which was incorrectly mentioned as 72 degrees East.

  • WHAT IS SECURITISATION?
  • WHEN AND WHERE WAS THE NEWSPAPER PUBLISHED?

The ^Relation’ is recognized by the World Association of Newspapers, as well as many authors, as the world’s first newspaper.

  • WHEN WAS THE BATTLE OF LOS ANGELES?
  • WHO IS LADY JUSTICE?
  • WHO DESIGNED THE LINCOLN MEMORIAL?

The Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. is a United States presidential memorial built to honour its 16th President Abraham Lincoln.

  • WHICH COUNTRY HAS THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF UNIVERSITIES?
  • WHO ARE HOBOS?

Hobos is an American word which refers to homeless people wandering about in search of work.

  • WHICH CONTINENT HAS THE MOST NUMBER OF PORTS?
  • WHY IS A SANDLOT USED AS A PLAYING AREA FOR CHILDREN?

A sandlot refers to a vacant lot used by children to play games, mostly unorganised ones.

  • WHO ARE WING WALKERS?
  • WHAT ARE P-NOTES?
  • WHY IS THE REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA REFERRED TO AS A RAINBOW NATION?
  • WHO IS THE SECOND ASIAN AFTER RABINDRANATH TAGORE TO WIN THE NOBEL PRIZE FOR LITERATURE?
  • WHICH IS THE WORLD’S FIRST POST OFFICE?

Although the origins of the postal system date back to antiquity, the British Postal Museum claims the oldest functioning post office in the world is on High Street in Sanquhar, Scotland.

  • WHAT IS A CALLIOPE?
      • WHEN WAS THE SICAB HORSE SHOW FIRST HELD?
      • WHEN WERE CHOPSTICKS FIRST USED?

Japan has even launched a bra called ‘My Chopsticks Bra’ which is made from recycled chopsticks.

  • WHAT IS A ‘BREATHING FABRIC’?
  • WHAT IS A TITANIUM TOOTHBRUSH?
  • WHY IS SATURN ASSOCIATED WITH AGRICULTURE?
    WHO DISCOVERED IT?

Sometimes it’s called the Cellinis halo. In German, Heiligenschein means holy glow.

  • WHAT ARE THE OLEFINS?
  • WHO BROKE THE SOUND BARRIER?
  • WHAT IS THE MONTY HALL PROBLEM?

Will changing his choice increase the possibility of winning the car?

  • WHO INVENTED THE HELICOPTER?
  • WHAT IS THE ORIGIN OF THE LAUGHING BUDDHA?
  • WHAT ARE BLUELAWS AND WHY THEY ARE CALLED SO?
  • WHO IS CREDITED WITH HAVING THE HIGHEST IQ?
  • WHICH IS THE WORLD’S FIRST COURIER SERVICE?
  • WHY IS LAS VEGAS CALLED SO?
  • WHO INVENTED THE CLOCK?
  • WHO INVENTED THE CLOCK?
  • WHO ARE ‘THE LITTLE EMPERORS’?
  • WHAT WERE GULAG CAMPS?
  • WHO IS CHE GUEVARA?
  • WHO IS CHE GUEVARA?
  • WHAT IS THE ORIGIN OF JAZZ MUSIC?
  • WHAT IS AGENT ORANGE?
  • HOW OLD IS THE JERUSALEM OLD CITY?

Jerusalem is one of the oldest cities of the world, having a history that begins in the fourth millennium BC. What has been the city of Jerusalem until 1860s, is the 0.9 square kilometre walled portion inside the modern city of Jerusalem. The walled portion is called the old city today.

  • WHO IS KNOWN AS A MATHLETE?
  • WHAT IS A MOM-AND-POP SHOP?
  • WHO INVENTED CHEWING GUM?
  • WHICH IS THE LONGEST ACRONYM IN USE?
      • WHAT DOES THE WORD ‘WOOT’ MEAN?
      • WHAT IS THE NYQUIST RATE?
      • WHAT IS THE PHOBIA OF ALIENS CALLED?

The word xenophobia is a combination of two Greek words — xenos (foreigners) and phobos (fear). When a majority of people in a country suffer from xenophobia, the phobia can lead to mass expulsion of people of foreign origin, or banning of certain foreign cultural elements. Xenophobia is different from racism, although often both words are used interchangeably Racism implies a hatred of people of other races, irrespective of whether they belong to one’s own country, whereas xenophobia implies hatred of people of other countries or regions. In science fiction, xenophobia refers to fear of extraterrestrial beings.

  • WHAT IS THE GUDERMANNIAN FUNCTION?
  • HOW IS A BARGE DIFFERENT FROM A REGULAR BOAT?

The word originally referred to any small boat; the modern meaning arose around 1480.

  • WHAT’S THE GREEN GOLD PROJECT?
  • WHAT IS THE ANTARCTICA TREATY?

The Antarctica Treaty, signed in 1959, was a path-breaking agreement among countries of the world. There are certain regions located beyond the sovereign jurisdiction of any country of the world.

  • WHAT IS A PAGODA?
  • WHY DOES FEBRUARY HAVE 28 DAYS, AND JULY AND AUGUST, 31 DAYS?
  • WHAT IS RICE WINE?

Rice wine is made from fermenting freshly steamed glutinous rice.

  • WHY WAS THE NEW AMSTERDAM COLONY ESTABLISHED?
  • WHICH WAS THE FIRST WAR FOUGHT IN THE HISTORY OF MANKIND?

If we define war as a large-scale violent conflict between two states employing the military, the earliest recorded wars might have taken place between various city states in the Mesopotamian region during the period 3,000-2,300 BC in the Bronze Age.

  • WHERE DOES SANTA CLAUS LIVE?
  • WHAT IS THE SEEHECK EFFECT?
  • WHAT IS FOUR-DIMENSIONAL CINEMA?

Fourth dimension in a movie creates an overall different experience.

  • WHAT IS BOW SHOCK?

In aerodynamics, bow shock is a normal shock that occurs in front of an object within a supersonic flow.

  • WHAT IS ASSUMPTION DAY?
  • WHAT IS HEIRLOOM GARDENING?

Since most popular heirloom plants are vegetables, the term heirloom vegetable is often used instead.

  • WHAT IS DIES IRAE?
  • HOW MANY COUNTRIES DOES THE DNIEPER FLOW THROUGH?

Russia, Belarus and Ukraine are the three countries through which Europe’s third-longest river flows.

  • WHAT IS ANTHROPOCENE EPOCH?

The current geological epoch we live in is called Holocene, which began around 9600 BC.

  • WHAT IS ANTI-DUMPING DUTY?

The World Trade Organisation does not prohibit antidumping policies and allows any country to take anti-dumping action against the countries which violate the principles of General Agreement on Trade and Tariff.

  • WHAT IS A CASCADE EFFECT?

Cascade effects are commonly visualised in tree structures called event trees.

  • WHAT IS LAPIS LAZULI?
  • WHAT ARE MAGIC BULLETS IN PHARMACEUTICAL TERMS?
  • WHAT IS THE ‘ART OF MOVING’?
  • WHAT ARE POLAR COORDINATES?
  • WHAT ARE SLATS?
  • WHEN AND WHERE DID JALLIKATTU ORIGINATE?
  • WHAT’S THE ORIGIN OF THE TERM ‘TOP DOG’?
  • WHICH IS THE FIRST ART GALLERY?

The term art gallery refers to two different kinds of places: 1. A place which exhibits items of art (an art museum), and 2. A place which sells art items. The oldest works in these caves were estimated to have been created 29,000 years ago. Art galleries that exhibit and sell works of art on a large scale have been in existence since the 17th century AD. Most of the oldest art auction houses that exist today in Europe have been founded in the first half of the 18th century Viennabased auction house Dorothium, which claims to be the oldest art auction house of the world, was founded in 1707, and Sothebys, the oldest and largest art auction house of England, was founded in 1744.

  • WHAT ARE TEXTONYMS?
  • WHAT ARE BANKURA HORSES?
  • WHO WAS THE FIRST INDIAN TO BE KNIGHTED?

The people admitted to this order were called knights.

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Common Knowledge Pt.- X

Wisdom is intuitive information that is unlimited. I easily find many parking places with my unlimited wisdom.

Besides time and energy, your wisdom can also save your life. Take the time to quiet your mind and tune-into your intuition. It can help you enjoy a fun, amazing adventure called life.

Knowledge VS Wisdom

Chinese fishermen throw fish into the sky during the celebration of this festival. Hundreds of people attended this festival that runs from December 27,2005 to February 6, 2006. Chagan, home to some 70 species of fish, is one of the 10 largest freshwater lakes in China, and the only place in the north where fishermen catch fish from frozen water.

This product is called sponge iron due to its porous nature. It is also called as direct reduced iron (DRI).

Why are more people right-handed than left-handed?

While it’s not certain why more people are right-handed people than left-handed, there are several theories.

Interpol is an international police organisation established in 1923 and has 184 member countries. Its full name is The International Criminal Police Organisation.

A flock of storks fly in an arrow-head formation headed by a leader bird. When the leader bird gets tired, another bird § replaces it as the leader.

The attorney general of India is the Indian government’s chief legal advisor, and its primary lawyer in dealing with the Supreme Court of India. The office of the attorney general was created by the Constitution of India, and attorney generals have the right to participate in the proceedings of Parliament, but cannot vote. Unlike the United States, in India, the attorney general does not have executive authority and is not a government minister; those functions are performed by the law minister. The attorney general is assisted by the solicitor general of India and several additional solicitors general. The solicitor general is the second law officer of the state after the attorney general.

It gets its name from the Green Shoe company, which was the first company to allow such an option.

The law of averages deals with the probability of occurrences in the long term in which one will neither win nor lose all the time. Pop music, in popular and contemporary parlance, is a sub-genre of popular music.

The Korea, Congo, Liechtenstein and India celebrate their Independence Day on August 15. August 15 is celebrated as Liberation Day in Korea. Also, Liechtenstein Day is celebrated on August 15.

Producers from all over the world use the IGW to test-market food and luxury items and establish a brand image. Presentations feature fresh produce; fish, meat, and dairy products.

The Punj-Aab Express is part of the bus diplomacy between India and Pakistan, the first that links Pakistan and Punjab in India. The whole exercise is geared towards encouraging people-to-people contact between the two countries.

Sensex is a basket of 30 constituent stocks representing a sample of large, representative companies. The sensex’s calculation involves dividing the total market capitalization of 30 companies in the index by the index divisor — the only link to the original base period value of the sensex.

Diesel is not cheaper then gasoline or petrol in all European and North American countries.

According to Airports Council International, the world’s busiest airport in terms of passenger traffic is the Hartsfield-Jackson. Next in order of number of passengers is the O’Hare International Airport in Chicago and the Heathrow Airport in London, which is also the world’s busiest international airport.

The heft’s tall hat, also called toque, has its origins in mediaeval Europe, when in some countries, invading barbarian’s targeted intellectuals and skilled workers like chefs causing them to seek shelter in churches. According to a third theory, all cooks wear hats for hygienic reasons, and the chef, being the chief cook, wears a tall hat symbolising his high status.

The world’s biggest ship breaking yard is located at Alang along the west coast of Cambay in Gujarat.

The inflation rate is worked out from Consumer Price Index values (CPI). The CPI is calculated from the weighted prices of several groups of articles of consumption like food items, machinery, chemicals, metals, building construction material, etc. In AD 498, Pope Gelacius declared February 14 as Valentine’s Day.

Sport models are generally small, light, two-wheel drive vehicles which accelerate quickly, have a manual transmission, and run at speeds up to 120 kmph.

The country with the oldest flag in the world is that of Denmark. The Danish flag, called the Danneborg, dates back to 13th century A.D.

Muscat has the highest expatriate population of over 6,12,000 persons.

Tweety Bird was created by Warner Brothers’ animation artist Bob Clampett in 1942. Tweety Bird’s original name was ‘Orson’. It used to be a socio-religious activity carried out by small Greek communities in ancient times. On designated days, members used to transfer such looped strings, called cat’s cradles, from hand to hand to invoke blessings and, bring good luck.

Mersenne numbers are named after. Fr Mersenne, a 16th century Italian mathematician. so Mersenne Numbers are 1,3,7,15,31,63, 127… The importance of these numbers is that when a Mersenne number is a prime p, (the so called Mersenne prime), then the number p(p +1)/2 is a perfect number. The Mersenne prime 7 gives the perfect number 28, the Mersenne prime 31 leads to the perfect number 496 and so on.

Austric tribes are found all over India and even in Myanmar, Malaysia and some south-east Asian islands. The Austric tribes speak eighteen languages.

In finance, a high-yield bond (noninvestment grade bond or junk bond) is a bond that is rated below investment’ grade. These bonds •have a higher risk of defaulting, but typically pay high yields in order to make them attractive to investors.

Rapids are classified as: Class I Easy: Fast-moving water with ripples and small waves. Class II Straightforward: Wide, clear, channels.

What’s the origin of the word breakfast?

The London Eye is the largest observation wheel in the world, built in 1999 on the south bank of the river Thames in London.

Generally, one side has the imprint or embossing of the official head of state or an insignia or emblem and hence it’s called the head side. Why is it called so?

It broke the record for the highest amount paid for a musical instrument at an auction.

Companies get incentives like land allotments at reduced prices, subsidised power, tax holidays, etc. Southern or Afghan Turkistan is a small area of Northern Afghanistan. It’s mainly because promoter shareholding in India is quite high and the likelihood of FIs supporting the current management is also high.

The Palm Islands in Dubai are three large artificial islands currently being constructed by Al Nakheel Properties.

The postal index number was introduced on August 15,1972. Under this, every head post office and sub-post office were given an individual six-digit number.

Qingming festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 106th day after the winter solstice, usually occurring around April 5 of the Gregorian calendar. Young and old pray before the ancestors, sweep the tombs and offer food.and libation to the parted ones.

Why do some people have dimples?

Following Henry’s defiance of both provisions, civil war broke out. This phenomenon is called Faraday Tyndall Effect or Tyndall Effect. The illuminated path is called the Tyndall Cone.

It is a system of classifying stars by their surface temperatures.

The largest power plant currently in operation is the Itaipu hydroelectric power plant at the border between Brazil and Paraguay. The power plant uses the water from the Itaipu Dam constructed on river Parana, has 18 generating units, and generates 12,600 MW of electrical power.

What’s the origin of the word ‘gaucho’?

There are conflicting theories as to the origin of the word.

Gold standard is defined as the use of gold for the standard value of the country. The country redeems the currency equivalent to the value of the gold.

Although the origins of stock exchanges can be’traced back to the stock exchange in Antwerp (1460), the Amsterdam Stock Exchange is considered the oldest in the world. It was the first company to issue stocks and bonds.

What’s the origin of the word plagiarism?

Investment banking aids companies in acquiring funds. It also offers advice for a wide range of transactions a company might en- gage in from time to time. Also, investment banking includes the process of wholesaling newly issued government securities, corporate stocks, bonds, and similar financial assets by purchasing large blocks and reselling them in smaller units to the public.

Why is a radio button called so?

Flamenco combines acoustic guitar playing, singing, chanting, dancing and staccato hand-clapping. Flamenco hand-clapping produces a sharp and piercing sound.

What is a group of geese called?

A lemma is a Statement that forms part of the proof of a larger theorem.

It was invented in the 19th century Water cannons were originally created for use on fire boats.

What is the origin of the term ‘to walk away scot-free’?

Harvey Ball claimed he created it in 1963 for the State Mutual Life Insurance, Massachusetts. Franklin Loufrani of SmileyWorld, London said he created it in 1968 and trademarked it in 80 countries. The person making such a disclosure is called a whistle blower. Peter Pan spends his never-ending childhood on the small island of Neverland as leader of his gang, the Lost Boys. As the garden is a terrace garden located on a hill slope, it is called Hanging Gardens.

Hamburg is the economic centre of Germany and is its second largest city. Any nation having access to such funds/sources of energy effectively controls the world economy. This has been proved on a number of occasions when Saudi Arabia and other West Asian countries dictate terms to the world. The US being the world’s largest economy, wants to have effective control of such resources.

Often, chocolates are stored for long periods.

The word denotes a variety of small, fresh water fish of the carp family It is generally used to refer to small or new players in comparison with the established players in any activity — be it business, sports or politics. Hence; countries like Bermuda, Scotland, etc. are referred to as minnows in the ongoing cricket World Cup.

Fishing dates back to when people of ancient times began fishing for food, and pieces of bone were used as hooks and lengths of vine as line. The planet in question has been named HD 209458b and it lies about 150 light years away from Earth in a constellation called Pegasus. Today’s wax figures at the museum include historical and royal figures, film stars, sports stars and even famous murderers. It was waged without a single shot fired making it one of the world’s longest wars and the war with the fewest casualties. Two years later, Kristiansen adopted the name Lego as a brand name for his toys. The name is derived from the Danish words ‘leg godt’, which mean ‘play well’. In 1949, Lego began producing similar bricks, calling them ‘Automatic Binding Bricks’. Both direction and velocity at a place keep varying because of: i) the cloud cover which varies randomly from time to time, and hence the heat received by different parts of the earth in the same area varies randomly, causing unpredictable differences m air temperature; ii) the topography of the earth, characterised by hills, water, trees and buildings, is uneven, and the air flows through different areas with different velocities.

Which is the oldest political party in the world?

The oldest existing political party is the Democratic Parts established by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the 1790s. The western part went to India (and was named West Bengal) while the eastern part joined Pakistan as a province called East Bengal (later renamed East Pakistan, giving rise to Bangladesh in 1971). Even today, Bengal is called West Ben- gal even though it is in the East.

In 1968, John Wheeler, an American scientist, coined the term black hole. After settling there, he named the land Grfnland (Greenland), possibly to attract more people to settle there. Greenland was also called Gruntland (Groundland) on early maps. Piezo speakers use piezo electric effect. Groups that refer to their native country as a fatherland associate it primarily with paternal concepts. Motherland is a term that may refer to a mother country, the origin of a colonial power or an’ ethnic group or immigrant.

The world’s largest fondue was prepared on February 28,2007 under the supervision of Chef Terrance Brennan, owner of the Artisanal Cheese Center in New York.

Several studies rate various countries as being the happiest. The University of Leicester rated Denmark as the happiest country.

If christopher columbus discovered america, then why is america’s name derived from mother sailor called amerigo vespucci?

Christopher Columbus tried to each India taking a western sea route. When he set sail on August 3 1492 to reach India, he landed ashore on October 12 1492, and thought he’d reached India. Vespucci realised it was some hitherto unknown place, not India.

What’s the island of arezou?

This island on Oroumiyeh Lake in the northwestern part of Iran will completely be a male-free zone.

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